Abstract Integrative review developed in the temporal space defined between the years 2002-2014, which aimed to analyze the scientific production about the health of respiratory infections in childhood. Two categories emerged: Care required for children with respiratory diseases and risk factors associated with respiratory disorders in childhood. The results revealed a grade six, suggesting that the research developed in the area not depict strong evidence. The socioeconomic and environmental factors become determinants of morbidity and mortality in children with respiratory […]